Despite exhibiting an intracellular lifestyle within IECs, it was recently discovered that the foodborne pathogen, Listeria monocytogenes , also employs mechanisms to aid its paracellular transport across the intestinal epithelium potentially contributing to systemic infection (Drolia et al
Following the positive REDEFINE 1 Phase 3 data (published June 2025, PMID: 40544433), Novo Nordisk announced plans to file regulatory applications for CagriSema for obesity in the United States (FDA), European Union (EMA), and other major markets in 20252026
Healing still requires appropriate rest and rehabilitation
Stop running your protocol on memory
These commenters stated that CMS should delay the removal of the measures so as to not erode the substantial efforts already underway
Higher NNMT levels have also been observed in patients with some forms of muscular dystrophy [12]