Even with advanced drug therapies, surgery remains superior in the long term for survival, cardiac health, and prevention of serious complications from diabetes
Whilst clinical trials demonstrate cardiovascular benefits, some patients report palpitations or a racing heart after starting treatment
Despite significant advances, the precise mechanisms by which various germ cell populations influence intestinal physiology and contribute to longevity remain only partially understood
Endocrine/Metabolic Dec
The calculations use published half-life data and standard PK models, but individual responses vary
In female rats, trauma led to reduced abundance of Bifidobacterium, Clostridium sensu stricto, Turicibacter , and Barnesiella genera some of which are involved in short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production and serotonergic ( Turicibacter ) regulation (Laudani et al., 2023