Journal of Orthopaedic Translation, 32 , 121129
Initial investigations suggest that it may play a role in supporting tissue regeneration, digestive processes, and protective responses against various forms of cellular stress
Transit time: 20 35 days
In addition to dietary sources, pharmaceutical products rich in choline may also play a role in the synthesis of TMAO within the body (Nowiski and Ufnal, 2018)
The most common side effects across all of them are gastrointestinal and include nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, and related digestive issues, but what you experience will vary
Gut hormones role in WR and Type 2 diabetes (T2D) relapse is not fully established