Molecular mechanisms of diabetic retinopathy, general preventive strategies, and novel therapeutic targets
Increased oxidative stress and cytokines ultimately lead to tubulointerstitial damage and renal function deterioration, triggering CKD (Lai et al., 2022)
Phn ng chng oxy ha ca n c thc hin khi c s ng gp ca enzyme glutathion peroxidase
The study identified a total of 100 independent and significantly associated risk single nucleotide variants (SNVs), with 60 of these SNVs correlating to more than one OA phenotype
In one trial, individuals with calcium kidney stone disease and high urine calcium concentrations were instructed to increase their fluid intake to 23 L per day
Each risk of bias and certainty of evidence assessment was independently completed by two reviewers, with discrepancies resolved through consensus