Nutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE) Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland Copyright 2000-2026 Linus Pauling Institute Figure Alternative Text Figure 1
Burgold T, Spreafico F, De Santa F, Totaro MG, Prosperini E, Natoli G et al
Face: Apply 2-3 drops to cleansed skin morning or evening
Potential Benefits: A Summary Based on the available (predominantly preclinical) literature, the following potential benefits have been identified: Risks & Safety Considerations Known & Reported Side Effects Because large-scale human trials are lacking, our understanding of the side effect profile is limited
Always consult your healthcare provider before starting new supplements to ensure safe, personalized dosing
This targeted delivery method provides immediate availability of this crucial nutrient needed for energy production, neurological function, red blood cell formation, and DNA synthesis