In the phase II double-blind, placebo-controlled THEMATIC trial, fecal microbiota transplantation was safe in patients with cirrhosis and recurrent HE, with no treatment-related adverse events [151]
Gut microbiome analysis can be used as a noninvasive diagnostic tool and plays an essential role in the onset of membranous nephropathy
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Key Takeaways GLP-1 medications can make it easier to eat less, but steep calorie deficits may cause muscle loss alongside fat loss
Supporting the microbiome to naturally enhance GLP-1 activity represents a safe, sustainable, and systems-based strategy to promote metabolic wellness, weight balance, and optimal health.
Therefore, this study aimed to compare two intranasal vitamin B12 dosage regimens (with and without loading dose) in elderly patients deficient in vitamin B12, focusing on vitamin B12 levels and three biomarkers indicative of deficiency: holotranscobalamin, methylmalonic acid, and total homocysteine