The endogenous ROS are mainly produced in mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes, and phagocytic cells through enzymatic or non-enzymatic reactions ( Oxidative stress has long been believed to cause lipid, protein, and DNA damage affecting cellular functions, ultimately contributing to multiple pathological conditions
Flow cytometric analysis of THP-1 cells labeling Glutathione peroxidase 1
The role of vitamins C and E in the management of schizophrenia has been studied by randomized control trials (Kouser et al
Bacterial communities are highly responsive to DSS and broccoli sprouts The broccoli sprout diet increased bacterial richness, regardless of DSS treatment, and as the control and sprout diets were balanced for total fiber, it is likely that fiber was not solely responsible for this effect
It also significantly improves insulin resistance, optimizes the body's glucose utilization efficiency, and reduces the damage caused by lipotoxicity to bodily tissues
Probiotics, especially lactic acid bacteria, express specialized surface structures that facilitate interaction with IECs