INTRODUCTION Melasma is an acquired, chronic, and recurrent form of hypermelanosis, which is characterized by symmetrical brown macules and patches of variable darkness on sun exposed areas of the body, typically occurring on the face (lower cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip).[] Though the pathogenesis of melasma is unclear, factors such as genetic makeup, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, pregnancy, and hormonal therapy are known to influence the development of melasma
Saudi J Anaesth 16(3):299305
Exenatide helps slow down gastric emptying and thus decreases the rate at which meal-derived glucose appears in the bloodstream
All mice were housed in a facility with a 12-h light dark cycle with free access to food and water
Important: Farxiga/Forxiga is not a weight loss drug in the same class as GLP-1 agonists (Ozempic, Wegovy)
22 This process, related to particle size reduction, enhances drug absorption and ensures stable, professional-quality ointment
