Good decision rule: Choose B12 when the goal is quick, focused wellness support
Goodman notes
If you don't have a deficiency, you probably won't notice any benefits from a B12 shot, especially since any excess is simply excreted through urine
In liver aging studies, the preparation reduced lipid peroxidation damage, improved detoxification function, inhibited liver fibrosis, and ameliorated aging-related pathological changes
AOD 9604 dosing The standard dosage for AOD 9604 is 250 to 500 micrograms per day, administered via subcutaneous injection, typically into the abdominal fat layer
For example, people who have pernicious anemia, a condition in which they cannot make intrinsic factor which is needed for B12 absorption are not able to use vitamin B12 from foods or dietary supplements