Certainty of evidence At the class-level, certainty of evidence was highest for the GLP-1RA class compared with placebo, with high certainty observed for CV mortality, all-cause mortality, and non-fatal stroke, and moderate certainty for MACE and non-fatal MI, secondary to heterogeneity or imprecision for certain outcomes (Supplementary Table S25)
Kawamori D, Shirakawa J, Liew CW et al (2017) GLP-1 signalling compensates for impaired insulin signalling in regulating beta cell proliferation in IRKO mice
If you are taking high-dose supplements, your GP might recommend reducing to a maintenance dose once deficiency is corrected
Enzymatic decolorization of melanin by lignin peroxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium
GIP receptor activation appears to amplify the metabolic benefits beyond what GLP-1 agonism alone can achieve, which is why tirzepatide consistently outperforms semaglutide in head-to-head comparisons
Oxidative stress and the use of antioxidants in diabetes: linking basic science to clinical practice