Additionally, in HepG2 and HUH-7 HCC cell lines, catalpol significantly suppresses the PI3K/p-Akt/mTOR/NF-B and VEGF/VEGFR2 signaling pathways, demonstrating potent anti-tumor effects against HCC ( In summary, catalpol exhibits clear anti-cancer effects across various human tumor types, including breast, liver, gastric, lung, colorectal cancers, and oral squamous cell carcinoma
Those study doses should not be interpreted as a universal recommendation
The repair pattern needs to be mediated by BRCA1, BRCA2, RAD51, and 53BP1
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GHK-Cu includes coordinated copper and therefore has different mass, charge-state, and spectral expectations
Heres the sweet spot