After adjusting for insulin resistance, the differences in GLP-1 sensitivity between lean and obese subjects were no longer significant, suggesting that its effects are modulated by the individuals insulin sensitivity status
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Thus, due to the activity of DPP-4 only 1015% of secreted GLP-1 reaches circulation intact
Liraglutide, a once-daily human GLP-1 analogue, added to a sulphonylurea over 26 weeks produces greater improvements in glycaemic and weight control compared with adding rosiglitazone or placebo in subjects with Type 2 diabetes (LEAD-1 SU)
Long-Acting GLP-1 RAs Exenatide (Bydureon) In 1987, scientists discovered that GLP-1 promotes insulin secretion, and five years later, an entero-insulin analogue, Exendin-4, which is 53% homologous to GLP-1, was isolated from the saliva of the Mexican giant lizard, later known as exenatide, which has GLP-1 receptor agonist activity and a half-life of 2.4 hours
Participants included adults with diabetes and adults without diabetes
